"Neurodiversity through Webcomics: Using Aesthetic Experiences for Epistemic Resistance"

At the heart of the ideas proposed in today's panel is that of epistemic enablement through trajectories other than propositional, which can be offered by aesthetic experience.

PANEL

"Dancing Toward Epistemic Justice: An Embodied Account of Epistemic Agency"

Amandine Catala and Camille Zimmermann covered the example of dance, an embodied account of epistemic enablement.

Camille_v2
PhD Candidate - Philosophy (UQAM)

Camille Zimmermann

zimmermann.camille@courrier.uqam.ca

Amandine_v2
Professor - Philosophy (UQAM)

Amandine Catala

catala.amandine@uqam.ca

"Comics and Epistemic Enablement"

Luc Faucher discussed the medium of comics in the context of neurodiversity, again as epistemic enablement.

Luc_v2
Professor - Philosophy (UQAM)

Luc Faucher

"Neurodiversity through Webcomics: Using Aesthetic Experiences for Epistemic Resistance"

We now continue with webcomics.

Lily_v2
PhD Candidate - Philosophy (UQAM)

Mylène Legault

legault.mylene.2@courrier.uqam.ca

Jim_v2
PhD Candidate - Philosophy (UQAM)

Jean-Nicolas Bourdon

bourdon.jean-nicolas@courrier.uqam.ca

PREFACE

Force of habit leads us to take the established ways of doing things as fixed, even though they are circumstantial. We were able to explore this reality, for example, during the pandemic: going to the office for work meetings, which, in all honesty, could have been e-mails. We also know that cultural habits are not insignificant, they allow the reproduction of comfortable modalities of interaction for dominant groups: those with the power to choose these modalities.

For our part of the panel, we propose to do things differently. Don't worry, we're not criticizing power point presentations and their timely sip of water pauses. Instead, we're inviting you to explore an alternative modality for interaction.

How to

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Text blocks are accompanied by audio versions generated by text-to-speech.
At the bottom of the page, you will find a dedicated space where you can comment or ask questions. We will answer them throughout the congress.

Public Speaking

Many people hate public speaking. It generally comes with discomforts and even fears, but some people have cognitive profiles that function in ways far removed from this type of interaction. However, this practice is socially maintained and considered essential for meeting and sharing. But is it really necessary? Does the public space absolutely have to be occupied in an oratory and synchronous way? What if these modalities are, in fact, infused with neuronormativity?

Human society is permeated by collective cultural resources with which individuals can, among other things, interpret, understand and communicate various aspects of their experiences. Since they are collective resources, their genesis, maintenance and dissemination are a function of the power dynamics that permeate our societies. One of these power dynamics is organized around norms regarding what is considered appropriate cognitive functioning: the group whose cognition corresponds to the norm (i.e., neurotypicals) dominates and those whose cognition deviates from the norm (i.e., neurodivergent) are marginalized. This epistemic marginalization has the effect of limiting the access of neurodivergent individuals to so-called "collective" epistemic resources, both in their elaboration and in their use.Β 

This norm corresponds to neuronormativity, which is presented by Amandine Catala, Luc Faucher et Pierre Poirier (2021) in their paper Autism, epistemic injustice, and epistemic disablement: a relational account of epistemic agency.Β 

Neuronormativity refers to the prevalent, neurotypical set of assumptions, norms, and practices that construes neurotypicality as the sole acceptable or superior mode of cognition, and that stigmatizes attitudes, behaviors, or actions that reflect neu- roatypical modes of cognition as deviant or inferior. Neuronormative assumptions, norms, and practices uphold standards regarding, for example, (what is neurotypi- cally considered) appropriate eye contact, facial expressions, prosody, conversa- tional flow, processing, and responsivenessβ€”all of which can be difficult for autistic individuals to understand, sense, or apply, due to neurocognitive differences. (Catala & al., 2021)

Catala, A., Faucher, L. & Poirier, P. Autism, epistemic injustice, and epistemic disablement: a relational account of epistemic agency. Synthese (2021).

For a presentation on these questions, see Epistemic justice and epistemic authority on autism, Philosophy of Psychiatry Webinar, Montreal (Amandine Catala)

What’s with all these neuro- words?

Neurodiversity can refer to the neurological or neurocognitive variation naturally present in the human population. The term was first introduced by Judy Singer in a book published in 1993. The term also refers to a growing sociopolitical movement that promotes the recognition and inclusion of natural neurocognitive diversity (see, for example, Autistic Self Advocacy Network (ASAN), whose slogan is "Nothing About Us Without US!").

Nick Walker (2012) describes the neurodiversity movement as a new paradigm (the neurodiversity paradigm) in response to the pathology paradigm. It should be noted, however, that this movement has not been and is not immune to certain exclusionary mechanisms. For example, the movement began with verbal autistic individuals, but although the movement has since expanded to include many cognitive profiles, autistic individuals (and more recently ADHD individuals) still seem to dominate the movement.

Walker, N. (2012). Throw away the master's tools: Liberating ourselves from the pathology paradigm. Loud hands: Autistic people, speaking, 225-237.

Some progress can also be noted with the recent publication of "Neurodiversity Studies: A New Critical Paradigm" (Rosqvist et al., 2020), which illustrates the growing acceptance of this sociopolitical movement by the scientific community.

Rosqvist, H. B., Chown, N., & Stenning, A. (2020). Neurodiversity Studies: A New Critical Paradigm. Routledge.

Refers to individuals who fit the norm of cognitive functioning.

Neurodivergence belongs to a normative vocabulary. It requires a norm, which can be qualitative or quantitative, to distinguish typical from atypical neurocognitive profiles among natural neurological variation. However, the narrative is not so simple; cognition is a complex and dynamic process, and simply distinguishing between neurotypical and neuroatypical individuals shapes, at least in part, the cognition of those same individuals. Note that these criteria, quantitative or qualitative, are generally chosen for medical, practical, economic or moral reasons: because a type is considered "more functional", "more adapted, evolutionarily", "easier to interact with", "less demanding in resources" more characteristic of a human life worth living", etc.

Refers to individuals who do not fit the norm for cognitive functioning.

For those who are curious, we address these "neuro- words" here :

This is all well and good in theory, but what does it have to do with our presentation?

What we are trying to say - probably with too many words - is that those with cognitive profiles similar to ours tend to feel unsafe in traditional academic frameworks. This very presentation is the perfect opportunity to experiment with an alternative format where we can occupy the epistemic space and exist as we are. When the parameters of a common space of exchange only correspond to one type of cognitive profile, neurotypical profiles in this case, there can hardly be any exchange that is fair and inclusive. Our hope is that offering this alternative might open this type of space to those who remain outside the exchange.

Although this is an aside before we get into our main topic, you will notice that the form of our presentation reproduces our subject: the online viewing of webcomics, that is, asynchronous interactions around a shared representation, or the infamous content.

What a great question! Of course. If we have different cognitive and processing profiles with different modalities of expression, we can expect adjustments in synchronicity. Strategies for better epistemic justice include suspending judgment, giving the time, respecting varied forms of exchange and being open to different modalities of exchange.

Feel free to contact us for any comments and input into this exploration:

legault.mylene.2@courrier.uqam.ca
bourdon.jean-nicolas@courrier.uqam.ca

PART I

This is Marc, stand in for the author: Yvon Roy

This is his son, Olivier, who is autistic.

Les Petites Victoires showcases the fight of a father for his son, diagnosed with autism "in order to transform an announced defeat into small victories" (sic, our translation).

In his preface, Roy explains the contextualises the creation of his comic book:

"The idea was first suggested to me by a special educator who had worked with my son. She thought that what we had accomplished together was worth sharing so that other parents could find, through our experience, some useful information, if not a little hope" (our translation).

The story begins with the conception, birth, and then the discovery of his son by Marc. As the story progresses, he wonders

- I didn't dare mention it so as not to worry you, but I've been thinking for a while that Olivier has something... And he still hasn't said a word… (our translation)

- It’s true...

Then comes the diagnosis: "Olivier is autistic" (slide 2). We then see the father cry as his world collapses around him (slide 3).

- I perceive the extent of the inner loneliness that autism imposes on him. I tell myself that he is probably already aware of his difference and the sadness it causes us. (slide 4)

Interview

"When I started working with my boy to help him, with all the professionals in the field, I realized that often we were told, or they tried to tell us, that we had to work on living with autism, on accommodating autism. How we had to deal with different crises, different problems, whereas I thought, well, no, it's better, definitely, to try to overcome it than to live with it. And that's been kind of my master idea, let's say, for years with my boy, which is to try to push the boundaries constantly, always further." (Our translation)

Why choose this comic book?

This comic book is an example of a creation that is easily accessible to the general public that has been awarded and highly publicized - even winning an award that recognizes works written by a person living with a disability and recounting their own experience, or by a third party about the life of a relative living with a disability. In 2018, the publisher Rue de Sèvres announced a contract for a film adaptation, which caused reactions and led to the hashtag :

#boycottlespetitesvictoires

As we will show, this is an example of the social representations of autism that perpetuate dominant understandings that do not fit the lived experience of those directly concerned to the point of being discriminatory. It is also difficult to identify moments when the child (the autistic character) shows agentivity. Instead, he’s passive in his father’s story. In a way, Olivier is only a supporting character. This is exaclty why representation doesn't mean autorepresentation and why "nothing about us whitout us" matters: although this comic is presented as a positive narrative from the allist perspective (3rd person), the story is completely different from the standpoint of the autistic community’s testimonies (1st person).

An allist person is a non-autistic person.

To understand the term "allist", we must go back to the origin of the word "autistic" which comes from the Greek word "autos" which means "self". So the word "autistic" initially referred to a person withdrawn on themself, who lives in their own world. The term "allist" appeared in a satirical article to refer to non-autistic people by swaping β€œautos” for "allos" which refers to others. So an allist is a person who is focused on others or, to flip the usual narrative, a person who lives in other people’s worlds.

In spite of the satire, the term β€œallist” has remained in use among others because it allows to distinguish between "neurotypicals" and "allists". There are people who are not autistic, but who are not neurotypical: a non-autistic dyslexic person, for example.

For a deconstruction

of the problematic propositions of the comic book:

But do you know the story from the autistic community’s perspective?

This is where webcomics can serve as an accessible tool that allows the reversal of dominant representations by opening the floor to self-representations directly grounded in marginalized communities. But before continuing with the topic of webcomics, we wish to feature an excerpt from Les Petites Victoires that addresses a frequent theme in autism: eye contact.

Excerpt on eye contact

English translation
Panel 1

- Well, I promised you a little game... Are you ready?
- TV?

Panel 2

- No, no more TV for a while!

Panel 3

- Scream all you want, when you calm down, we'll play.

Panel 4

- One of the characteristics of autism is the difficulty to look in the eyes. I am convinced that this contact is essential, and that it is where everything must start.

Panel 5

- So you're calm? Let's start!
- Look me in the eyes, the eyes, the eyes...

Panel 6

- The principle is simple: if I see that he can look me in the eyes for a moment, I approach. If his eyes flee, I move back immediately. He understands the maneuver quickly.
- The eyes,
the eyes
the eyes
the eyes...

English translation
Panel 1

- Intrigued, he makes an effort, he manages to keep his eyes in mine for a second, rarely two.
- The eyes, the eyes, the eyes, the eyes...

Panel 2

- I am a good prince, I give him several chances and, finally...
- Hit the noggin!

Panel 3

Ah! Ah! Ah!

Panel 4

- The eyes, the eyes, the eyes, the eyes...

Panel 5

- Rub the nose!

Excerpt from Yvon Roy's interview

"I worked a bit like we can work to sometimes desensitize a substance. Sometimes certain people can have an allergy, we can try to desensitize them.

Several parents have contacted me regarding the trick to get the child to look in the eyes. This is the first thing we worked on together, that is to say, I considered that being able to look in the eyes - we know that autistic children have difficulty looking directly in the eyes - I said to myself, if we don't have eye contact, we have nothing.Β  We need that, it's the beginning of human interaction." (our translation)

TW: The host uses the term β€œprison” in reference to autism:

"In your story that you shared with us in Les Petites Victoires, there is obviously the moment when you get up to face, to accompany your child in that reality: to learn to understand him too, inside what he lives and this prison, in a way, from which he is pressured which is basically this condition." (our translation)

Link to the interview (in French)

Peanut
Blind

This scene is an example of neuronormativity

Recall that neuronormativity is the prevalent, neurotypical set of assumptions, norms, and practices that conceives of neurotypicality as the only acceptable or superior mode of cognition, and that stigmatizes attitudes, behaviors, or actions that reflect atypical modes of cognition as deviant or inferior.

This scene is told from the allist perspective and is presented with a positive outcome. In fact, as the author mentions, parents have applied this technique with their autistic children after being inspired by it.

But what if we ask autistic people how they feel about eye contact? That's exactly what we are going to do.

PART II

X-Ray

Why webcomics?

The medium of webcomic enables me to do something I don't know how to do otherwise: share how things feel on the inside.

Imagine. You come across a newspaper at the local coffee shop and recognize the face of a well-known personality. Yet you can't remember their name. It annoys you, you know you know it, it’s just not coming out, it stays there, on the tip of your tongue. You have time to come back to work, coffee in hand, and the name still hasn't come back to you, it still annoys you. You come across a colleague and you ask them, you describe the person, maybe clumsily at first (it would be so much easier with their name!), but you adjust to your interlocutor and, together, you can finally recall their name, it was so obvious!

It’s important to emphasize this feeling of annoyance. We rarely take the time to mention this annoyance when talking about epistemic injustices. Yet it is there, and it can even be painful: how do we make sense, to use Fricker's classic example, of our experience of sexual harassment when the concept does not yet exist? How can we share the feeling that something is wrong? This is where community comes into play and it is why the idea of "by and for" matters more than, say, a criterion of simplicity might. This is addressed by feminist epistemologies: for example, Longino argues for pragmatic values in science such as diffusion of power (as the importance of making research programs accessible to the actors involved in the research).

The impact of inadequate social representations on neurodiversity cannot be fully resolved by the traditional narrative of epistemic oppression and justice: adding new vocabulary to collective epistemic resources is not a panacea (we already have the word "autism" for example). So it is not only words that are missing, but rich and diverse lived experiences are also missing from the pool of shared resources.

The problem is that what is missing, the hermeneutical gaps, are not automatically apparent: social representations created by and for the dominant groups inadequately fill the hermeneutical gaps of marginalized groups. To that effect, let us recall here the Handi-Livre prize for the best biography which rewards works written by a person with a disability and telling his or her own experience, or by a third party on the life of a close relative with a disability: In the case of Les Petites Victoires, the award went to the biography of an allistic (non-autistic) person talking about autism. These inadequate social representations are difficult to resist: they are constantly and persistently reproduced. It is even harder when you don't have the words to replace theirs. But do we really have to wait for the right words to share our experiences? This is where illustration can become an attention grabbing action like shouting: an action that does not need words. This is what we propose here: a form of non-propositional epistemic resistance in response to hermeneutic injustice.

Webcomics are basically online comic books. They are mostly instantiated as short comics that take many forms and cover many topics. The most common form of webcomic is probably the blog (sometimes autobiographical, sometimes entirely fictional, sometimes both). Because they are mostly published independently by their artists, webcomics are an art form that is not limited by institutionalized power dynamics such as publishing houses or art galleries.

But the most important thing for us here is that webcomics are able to generate aesthetic experiences that allow viewers to better understand different aspects of the lived experience of neurodivergent people despite the inadequacy of mainstream epistemic resources.

In some ways, webcomics are a digital version of street art.

Although limited to a given geographical space for street art and to a particular digital platform for webcomics, there is this common idea where it is not so much the public that goes to the creation as the creation that goes to the public. We are no longer in a reserved and predefined space like a museum, a bookstore, a gallery or even a library.

Although a recognized artist can make street art, it is more difficult for an artist who does not belong to a complex and influential network to access some places of diffusion such as an art gallery. Webcomic is thus added to the tools that allow the production, use and transmission of more accurate social representations, participating in the collective understandings of the oppressions suffered by epistemically marginalized groups. The public and interactional aspects of social media that support webcomics make them a catalyst for direct dialogue with (but also within and between) marginalized communities.

To put our epistemic resistance into action,

and to enhance our imaginative ressources, we chose to gather first-personal testimonies and descriptions of how eye contact can feel for autists.

After all, who better to provide insight into a given lived experience than those who live it? To do so, we used social media (instagram and facebook) to ask autistic followers of our webcomic (@lilyspectrum): How does eye contact feel to you? Although we are neurodivergent, it was important for us to go with the community beyond our individual experiences. For instance, we would never have thought of the sunburn idea on our own, but once we read those testimonies, it felt right.

Both posts were made on November 8, and three days later, on November 11, we had received 175 testimonies. A few major themes emerged from these testimonies, which we used to base 7 webcomics or illustrations on. Keep in mind that, with this process, we do not claim to represent all there is to express about autists’ first-personal experience of eye contact. In fact, we suggest you visit these posts yourself to better understand the varied responses we got, and are still getting. And who knows, maybe this will allow you to add your own insight.

0

Days

0

Testimonies

0

Webcomics

Publication

Since Monday, we have started to publish these comics on our social networks and we will continue to publish them in the following days

The interactions that take place around such webcomics are, we believe, an integral part of their complete aesthetic experience. These interactions often bring about clarifications, complementary details and descriptions or even added meaning. We thus invite you to visit these posts and interact with the community.

Webcomics

"I can do it but I can’t process anything else while doing it. My natural instinct and what feels the most right is to not look at someone’s face at all"

"It was drilled into me as a "rule" of politeness. I view it as just that, a rule. It's easy when there's multiple people because I can look around. But with one person, I have to look away or I end apparently end up staring"

"Everyone insisted on it, especially when they really wanted to correct a behavior or ensure I was paying attention. I honestly still don't love it, and prefer to look at noses or eyebrows to provide the impression I'm making eye contact"

"Eye contact was enforced during my childhood in mostly abusive ways and while it taught me to fake it, that made me hate it even more. Generally it just makes me uncomfortable and I find it quite distracting but it's also one of the most tiresome things to mask."

"Eye contact feels like they're staring into my soul, but with knives. I can make short eye contact before wanting to cry."

"It takes a concerted effort except for specific people."

"I’ve been so conditioned to make eye contact with people that when I met a lot of my friends for the first time they were kinda weirded out by me unblinkingly paying attention to them when they talked like πŸ‘πŸ‘„πŸ‘"

"It feels like someone is looking right past all my defenses and directly into my head. Not very pleasant."

"Terrifiant, j'ai vraiment l'impression qu'on me transperce Γ  chaque fois …"

"Like I am being stabbed in the brain, itchy under the scalp, or suffocating. Anxiety is anxiety. I look at people's foreheads. They never know the difference but I am not forced to juggle the pain of eye contact and try to communicate. I am mostly non verbal and eye contact guarantees no words."

"Γ‡a me met vraiment mal Γ  l'aise et j'ai peur qu'on puisse mal interprΓ©ter si je regarde pas "correctement", je sais pas si je dois regarder quelqu'un dans les yeux ou combien de temps, il faut surtout pas que je regarde autre chose chez lui que ses yeux et du coup je sais pas quoi faire je prΓ©fΓ¨re regarder le mur derriΓ¨re mon interlocuteur πŸ˜‚"

"Tout dΓ©pendra de la situation, de ma fatigue et de la personne. Certains contacts peuvent Γͺtre transperΓ§ants (douloureux), d'autres envoutants (confusants), d'autres destabilisants (perturbants). En tous cas, si je regarde qqn dans les yeux, je suis sΓ»r de perdre mon fil de pensΓ©e et/ou d'accorder mes rΓ©ponses Γ  ce que la personne ressent."

"Eye contact feels like burning discomfort, especially when I'm being told to do it."

"It’s extremely hard for me to maintain eye contact, and when people express to me that I should be looking at them when I’m talking to them, it puts me under more stress than just talking to them in the first place"

"somehow being told we should be making eye contact feels like being reprimanded as a child, at least to me.. I can't count the amount of times my mother would tell me to look her in the eyes as a child, and how humiliating/stressful it felt.. I legit forget to listen to people because I'm too busy trying to maintain eye contact."

"At best, awkward and uncomfortable. At worst, like someone's stabbed me in the eyes."

"It makes me uncomfortable but my mother forces me to look people in the eyes"

"Painful, but I feel like if I don't look ill be punished or called a liar. So I trained myself to look at something over their shoulder if not their foreheads to avoid harassment."

"Habituellement je regarde plutôt la bouche ou le nez des gens et ça semble passer crème pour donner l'illusion que je regarde dans les yeux (j'ai eu droit à l'expert en haute potentialité qui me disait que c'était impossible que je sois autiste car.. je le regardais dans les yeux ! Je regardais sa bouche depuis le début de l'entretien..). Je ne me force au contact visuel que de manière consciente et dans de rares cas précis :  [suite]

(suite) par exemple si je suis attiré romantiquement par quelqu'un et désire que cette personne le perçoive (vu que le contact visuel accru est interprété de cette façon par beaucoup de neurotypiques). Mais cela reste un sacré effort et en général je détourne les yeux très rapidement, ça me met mal à l'aise, c'en est presque physique. Récemment un de nos profs en cours nous a fait faire une série d'exercices où on devait marcher vers quelqu'un/revenir à sa place à reculons en gardant le contact visuel constant avec cette personne.. je vous laisse deviner la torture que c'était"

"Transperçant!"

"J'ai l'impression que les yeux de la personne me percent Γ  l'intΓ©rieur, je sais pas comment dire, c'est une sensation d'oppression aiguΓ«."

20-EC-ArmyDrill

"For me, looking in the eyes feels too exposed and open. It makes me feel like I can't hide and protect myself from the people."

"Eye contact makes me uncomfortable most of the time, because of the feeling that I am being silently judged or getting talked about negatively."

"It's fine when I'm listening to someone but when I'm the one talking it makes me get stage fright like I'm being put on the spot to judge for performance lol"

"Too intimate, inappropriate… I become incredibly self conscious as well, like am I doing eye contact right? Should I be mirroring their behavior or a close approximation or complete opposite? How many times should I blink? Can they tell I’m faking this human interaction? It’s incredibly stressful."

"It feels like something is a required check box. It’s like a math problem. Look, one, two, three. Okay. Look away. Zone out if you need to. Okay, it’s been 10ish seconds. Look back. One, two, three.. okay, look away! Don’t share at them! Wait! You’ve looked away too long! Look back! …..it’s that on repeat quite often lol"

"I hate it I get so nervous and then I break down."

"I don't like it, makes me really uncomfortable. I'm "good at it", because I mask well (😬). I never know what to do, if I'm looking to much or not enough and always use a whole lot of energy just on eye contact. Generally, the more comfortable I feel the less I look someone in the eyes. (Also eyes as a body part make me feel really icky so that's that)."

"Intimidating and uncomfortable, I feel too vulnerable and keep thinking am I doing this right?"

"Γ‡a me met vraiment mal Γ  l'aise et j'ai peur qu'on puisse mal interprΓ©ter si je regarde pas "correctement", je sais pas si je dois regarder quelqu'un dans les yeux ou combien de temps, il faut surtout pas que je regarde autre chose chez lui que ses yeux et du coup je sais pas quoi faire je prΓ©fΓ¨re regarder le mur derriΓ¨re mon interlocuteur πŸ˜‚"

"Eh bien, quand j’étais petit, je parlais et Γ©coutais souvent le monde sans les regarder dans les yeux. Maintenant, Γ§a me dΓ©range pas de parler et Γ©couter avec le contact visuel, mais j’peux trΓ¨s bien comprendre ce que le monde me dit sans obligatoirement les regarder dans les yeux. Aussi, c’est vrai que Γ§a me rend un peu mal Γ  l’aise quand des inconnus me fixe du regard. C’est comme s’ils me jugeaient et j’sais pas ce que j’ai fait de mal."

"Direct eye contact feels like I am being judged. It also makes me feel uncomfortable because I become unable to perceive and read the rest of their body language."

"DΓ©munie, nue. PercΓ©e Γ  jour. C’est trΓ¨s fort comme sensation, et rarement agrΓ©able. J’y arrive avec mes enfants ou mon mari, mais mΓͺme dans ce cas, pas trop longtemps. Si je veux tenir une conversation, et me concentrer, alors je dois ruser. Je regarde entre les deux yeux ou le plus souvent la bouche."

"Feel nausea and anxiety, and extremely naked. Yet my mother was adamant that I learned it and therefore I am able to do it, despite the uncomfortable feelings. Absolutely love your work, for once I can tell that I am not alone"

"I feel instant stress and I have to force myself to do it and to look "natural"."

"Honestly, each time it happens to me, the most awkward feeling I have is Β« where should I look exactly Β» ? When you make eye contact, are you expected to focus one eye specifically (which one, then ?), between the eyes, not focus at all, or try a weird way of having each eye "looking" into the facing one (i.e. my left eye "looking at" their right one and vice-versa) ? I'm also never sure if/when eye contact is expected, and when it happens, is there/what is the hidden message behind this specific contact, and/or am I sending an incorrect hidden message myself ? Then, with all these questions actively consuming my brain "computing power", everything else totally miss the point (sometimes, though, I can hide this issue because I have this kind of ability to "replay" the last few words/sentence I unconsciously heard, to process it with a delay but potentially without the proper context- so it's not reliable at all !!).
"

"Weird and artificial. I can actually read people's eyes now, but it took me years to learn it."

21-EC-StageFright

"My parents rasied me to always look into the eyes, still feels wrong. Like, I am invaiding a personal space and being rude. Like trying to stare down their soul and violating their privacy. I still try to look at people in the eyes but have learned to just looks in differents points in the face so I don't seem rude."

"Eye contact feels too intimate to me for most interactions. If I make eye contact with you, it’s because it’s important.
"

"Eye contact feels very intimate. If I’m forced to hold it for too long, I feel violated, like I’ve been touched without consent."

"I really hate eye contact in almost all circumstances. About the only exception is with someone I'm very intimate with. Eye contact feels extremely intimate to me in general so it only feels natural when it's with someone I've got a suitably intimate emotional connection to. Otherwise it feels like I'm staring into someone's soul and I can see everything and they're staring into mine and seeing the same (even if I know they're not)."

"Invasive, extremely personal. I'm only comfortable looking my husband in the eyes"

"It feels like I’m standing too close to someone, I don’t know if that’s too vague of a comparison but it feels way too intimate. So I only do it when necessary or when I’m comfortable with that person."

"It feels creepy to me"

"I don't like it, makes me really uncomfortable. I'm "good at it", because I mask well (😬). I never know what to do, if I'm looking to much or not enough and always use a whole lot of energy just on eye contact. Generally, the more comfortable I feel the less I look someone in the eyes. (Also eyes as a body part make me feel really icky so that's that)."

"I hate eye contact. It almost hurts. But it’s nessesary to have a successful professional life, and my parents trained me well as a child. They would ask me people’s eye color after I met them to see if I made eye contact. Being trained like that at a very young age was incredibly difficult and felt unfair, but I’m very grateful that they pushed me now that I’m an adult."

"I can't do it, it makes me feel funny in a bad way and makes me feel kind of .. unsafe? and uncomfy I don't exactly know the word for the first one, I don't mind people looking at me but I won't look back"

"It's incredibly intimate and overwhelmingly so, particularly with strangers. And the more my emotions are revved up, the less I can tolerate it. It genuinely feels as though someone can see into my mind almost, even though I know that they can't. On the plus side, when I'm with someone I deeply, deeply love, sometimes that's okay because I want them to see how much I love them... but then that tends to make THEM feel awkward and uncomfortable too. LOL For me, it falls into the same category as standing too close, invading personal space, touching someone without consent etc. It's intimate, and can very easily become violating when you don't want it. And that;s so hard to explain to NT folk who expect you to look them in the eye all the time."

"It's okay with people I know, but I don't feel comfortable with eye contact with strangers, it almost feels like an invasion of privacy."

"eye contact feels so weird and creepy and if i have to make eye contact with someone, then ill quickly feel exhausted."

"It feels like a boundary rupture unless I completely and totally feel comfortable in a container of safety with another it probably won’t happen much."

"Well... I can't let anyone touch my eyeballs."

"Trop intrusif. Comme si l autre avait la perception de mes pensΓ©es. C est comme se montrer nue."

"Intense/ overwhelming/ fiery/ intrusive. Sometimes painful/ always difficult with strangers. Ok with intimate friends and family."

"DΓ©munie, nue. PercΓ©e Γ  jour. C’est trΓ¨s fort comme sensation, et rarement agrΓ©able. J’y arrive avec mes enfants ou mon mari, mais mΓͺme dans ce cas, pas trop longtemps. Si je veux tenir une conversation, et me concentrer, alors je dois ruser. Je regarde entre les deux yeux ou le plus souvent la bouche."

"Feel nausea and anxiety, and extremely naked. Yet my mother was adamant that I learned it and therefore I am able to do it, despite the uncomfortable feelings. Absolutely love your work, for once I can tell that I am not alone"

"confronting and very intimate ..i feel naked"

"Quelque chose d'extrΓͺmement intime, que je ne peux pas partager avec n'importe qui sinon je suis dΓ©stabilisΓ©e car je bloque sur cette sensation d'intimitΓ© forcΓ©e. Depuis le diagnostic, je me permets de ne plus regarder le visage des gens (je ne travaille pas). Quel soulagement!"

22-EC-Creepy

"Eye contact feels like they're staring into my soul, but with knives. I can make short eye contact before wanting to cry."

"It’s like being asked to look directly at the sun. I flinch, I can’t do it…"

"It feels like they gonna shoot me with laserbeams. Like Cyclops from X-Men. I van handle it for 10 seconds. I get panick attacks of it's to long. Even with my bf makes me on edge. I got a major panic attack during a being social etc exam (idk how it's in English is). It was so bad. They let me past because otherwise i needed to do the whole year over."

"Feels like I’m staring at the sun and I can only look a person in the eyes for 30 seconds or so before my eyes start to hurt a bit. I can only look animals in the eye."

"Like flames of intense awkwardness are scorching my retinas."

"When I was younger I always had trouble making eye contact. I’ve gotten better at it in recent years but its still painful to me."

"Eye contact feels like burning discomfort, especially when I'm being told to do it."

"Γ‡a me demande beaucoup de concentration. J'ai l'impression que Γ§a me fait mal aux yeux et quand j'Γ©tais plus jeune je pouvais mΓͺme ne plus vraiment entendre ce que la personne me disait. Par contre ce n'est plus un problΓ¨me quand je me mets vraiment en colΓ¨re au point de vouloir me battre."

"Ca va de la gΓͺne Γ  la sensation de brΓ»lure, Γ§a dΓ©pend des personnes je suppose. On peut parfaitement regarder le nez, la bouche, entre les yeux sans que l'autre ne sen rende compte."

24-EC-Sunburn

"I can’t think if I have to. Feels like pressure."

"Bad, I feel like my head is going to explode if I look at someone's eyes for too long. I suspect it's probably a blood pressure drop or adrenaline, but it feels awful. I honestly don't get why so many people require eye contact when speaking. I can make eye contact, but it's really difficult to understand what the person is saying because I'm too focused on how uncomfortable I feel and how incredibly awkward it is to stare at someone's eyes"

"It feels literally painful and I’m always afraid the other person can tell what I’m feeling/thinking. I’m comfortable with eye contact with very trusted folks in my life though."

"Painful"

25-EC-Pressure

"I really hate eye contact in almost all circumstances. About the only exception is with someone I'm very intimate with. Eye contact feels extremely intimate to me in general so it only feels natural when it's with someone I've got a suitably intimate emotional connection to. Otherwise it feels like I'm staring into someone's soul and I can see everything and they're staring into mine and seeing the same (even if I know they're not)."

"I cant make eye contact with literally anyone. Its uncomfortable, and even when its not, i cant listen proberly to what people are saying when i focus on the eyes. I just cant do it at anytime with anyone, only for one second maximum. Its like staring into someone's soul, its too much."

"J’ai l’impression d’Γͺtre absorbΓ©e par les yeux de la personne et en mΓͺme temps comme si on pouvait voir ce qu’il y a Γ  l’intΓ©rieur de moi."

"honestly it feels like i am being sucked into their soul… i can’t maintain it if i want a conversation because i just get lost"

"Like someone staring at my soul? I almost feel like that's the part of masking that exhausts me the most!"

"It's uncomfortable. But sometimes if I want to intimidate someone I stare deep into their eyes and make them feel unnerved like I'm looking into their soul."

"Tout dΓ©pendra de la situation, de ma fatigue et de la personne. Certains contacts peuvent Γͺtre transperΓ§ants (douloureux), d'autres envoutants (confusants), d'autres destabilisants (perturbants). En tous cas, si je regarde qqn dans les yeux, je suis sΓ»r de perdre mon fil de pensΓ©e et/ou d'accorder mes rΓ©ponses Γ  ce que la personne ressent."

"Trop intrusif. Comme si l autre avait la perception de mes pensΓ©es. C est comme se montrer nue."

"J’ai l’impression d’entrer dans l’Òme de la personne. Je trouve Γ§a trop privΓ©. Alors je ne regarde que ceux dont j’ai vraiment envie de dΓ©couvrir ce qu’il y a au plus profond d’eux mΓͺme"

26-EC-Vampiric

"I'm okay with it for small periods of time, but if it's more than a minute, I have to look away, it makes me super uncomfortable after that"

"It took me around 2 years to be able to do eye contact (kind of struggle still-) but normally if im uncomfortable looking at the eyes, ill just look at the nose instead"

"Awkward. The longest I can probably do it is for a few seconds, but sometimes it’s physically impossible for me to look someone in the eyes even for one second."

"Γ‡a me met juste trΓ¨s mal Γ  l’aise, et du coup je prΓ©fΓ¨re regarder ailleurs et ne regarde les gens dans les yeux s’iels ne me regardent pas."

"Incapable de soutenir un eye contact sauf avec certaine personnes... Ma famille (ma mere, mon pere, ma soeur), ma nièce, mon beau frère et mon conjoint. Quelques amis specifique aussi... Mais sinon incapable. Je chercher tjrs a "évader" ses eye contact."

"Uncomfortable. I have trouble maintaining eye contact for long, especially in a conversation. However, I did figure out that talking with your hands is a great way to distract the other person's eyes from your and gives you a reason not to look at them."

"havent made eye contact with anyone (while i'm talking to them, that is) except my cats in years if that tells you anyone"

"When I was younger, it used to feel like when you held two magnets together both ends the same, it felt like no matter how hard you held them together, it would want to repel forcefully, my head wanted to repel and look past to the left or right or down or up like a magnet would, and when I managed to hold it against that feeling, my eyes would water up, not tears from sadness or anything, but they released tears, now I can manage it but it's still not comfortable to do, it depends on how comfortable I feel with the person or people or how stimulated I feel in an environment"

"It’s like when you hold two magnets with the same polarity against each other. Even if you want to put them together they won’t do it. The magnets are like my eyes. They just can’t center on the other persons eyes or it will cost a lot of energy. Like with holding magnets with the same polarity together. It’s just all in all very uncomfortable and draining. Btw I’m undiagnosed so I hope I can still answer here. Also I really really love your account and the stuff you do ^^ /g"

"Γ‡a me met vraiment mal Γ  l'aise et j'ai peur qu'on puisse mal interprΓ©ter si je regarde pas "correctement", je sais pas si je dois regarder quelqu'un dans les yeux ou combien de temps, il faut surtout pas que je regarde autre chose chez lui que ses yeux et du coup je sais pas quoi faire je prΓ©fΓ¨re regarder le mur derriΓ¨re mon interlocuteur πŸ˜‚"

"Je me sens obligé de regarder chaque personne dans les yeux mais aussitôt que le contact est réciproque je baisse le regard aussi vite que mon ombre ainsi j'ai l'impression que j'ai fait ma part! haha! Par contre avec le monde avec qui je suis très, très à l'aise je vais quelque fois fixer les yeux, on dirait que j'essaie de comprendre pourquoi je fuis ceux des inconnus, alors je fixe en grand questionnement interne!"

"Awkward and physically painful , strong need to move my eyes away from it"

"Souvent trop intense… Et en plus il se passe tellement de choses autour des yeux qui m'intΓ©ressent plus et/ou me sΓ©curisent plus! Je fixe puis je zappe, j'y reviens et je rezappe… Les sourcils, les lunettes, sont des bons compromis aussi, ou fixer mon regard dans le vague direction le visage ou le pourtour du visage… Ou fixer le visage avec une attitude trΓ¨s intΓ©ressΓ©e (posture corporelle de l'attention soutenue) quand la personne regarde AILLEURS, et quand son regard se tourne vers moi, fixer 1s seconde, sourire, et me tourner ailleurs vers qqn d'autre qui parle mais ne regarde pas vers moi Γ  ce moment lΓ , ou trouver Γ  m'occuper avec un objet, et jongler comme Γ§a."

"Je n'aime pas regarder sans les yeux, je ne sais pas, c'est plus fort que moi, je suis mal Γ  l'aise, je ressens le besoin de regarder ailleurs. Du coup j'aime bien discuter quand je suis au resto ou quand on fait une activitΓ©, il y a l'excuse d'Γͺtre occupΓ©e en mΓͺme temps pour ne pas se regarder"

"Habituellement je regarde plutôt la bouche ou le nez des gens et ça semble passer crème pour donner l'illusion que je regarde dans les yeux (j'ai eu droit à l'expert en haute potentialité qui me disait que c'était impossible que je sois autiste car.. je le regardais dans les yeux ! Je regardais sa bouche depuis le début de l'entretien..). Je ne me force au contact visuel que de manière consciente et dans de rares cas précis : par exemple si je suis attiré romantiquement par quelqu'un et désire que cette personne le perçoive (vu que le contact visuel accru est interprété de cette façon par beaucoup de neurotypiques). Mais cela reste un sacré effort et en général je détourne les yeux très rapidement, ça me met mal à l'aise, c'en est presque physique. Récemment un de nos profs en cours nous a fait faire une série d'exercices où on devait marcher vers quelqu'un/revenir à sa place à reculons en gardant le contact visuel constant avec cette personne.. je vous laisse deviner la torture que c'était"

"Lorsque c'est quelqu'un avec qui je suis Γ  l'aise ca va Γ  une certaine distance mais de trop prΓͺt je ressens un malaise assez vite. Si j'ai le malheur de croisΓ© le regard avec un(e) inconnu(e) dans la rue ou dans un commerce, je regarde ailleurs aussitΓ΄t, gros malaise. C'est pour Γ§a que j'Γ©vite de regarder les gens."

27-EC-Polarised

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119,037 thoughts on “ASA”

  1. Π’Π΅Π±-ΠΊΠ°ΠΌΠ΅Ρ€Π° ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠΌΡ‹ΡˆΠ»Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ

    Π’Π΅Π±ΠΊΠ°ΠΌ индустрия это ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ½ ΠΈΠ· самых ΠΏΡ€Ρ‹Ρ‚ΠΊΠΈΡ… ΠΈ ΠΎΠΆΠΈΠ²Π»Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎ Ρ€Π°Π·Π²ΠΈΠ²Π°ΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΡ…ΡΡ сСкторов Π² ΠΌΠΈΡ€Π΅ ΠΎΠ½Π»Π°ΠΉΠ½-Ρ€Π°Π·Π²Π»Π΅Ρ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ. Из Π³ΠΎΠ΄Π° Π² Π³ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ±ΡŠΡ‘ΠΌΠΎΠΌΠΏΠ΅Ρ€ΠΈΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠΌΠ² Π»Π΅Ρ‚Π½ΠΈΠΉ сСзонврСмСнСм большоС число людСй Ρ€Π΅ΡˆΠ°ΡŽΡ‚ ΠΈΡΠΏΡ‹Ρ‚Π°Ρ‚ΡŒ сСбя Π² Ρ€ΠΎΠ»ΠΈ Π²Π΅Π±ΠΊΠ°ΠΌ ΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ, привлСкая Π²Π½ΠΈΠΌΠ°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π°ΡƒΠ΄ΠΈΡ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΈΠΈ ΠΏΠΎ всСму ΠΌΠΈΡ€Ρƒ. Π­Ρ‚ΠΎ явлСниС стало настоящим фСномСномявлСниСмтрСндомнаправлСниСмсобытиСм, ΠΈ Π² Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΡ‚Π°Ρ‚ΡŒΠ΅ ΠΌΡ‹ Ρ‚Ρ‰Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎ рассмотрим, ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ трудитсявСбкам индустрия, Π΅Ρ‘ особСнности ΠΈ достоинства.

    Π§Ρ‚ΠΎ Π΅ΡΡ‚ΡŒ Π²Π΅Π±-ΠΊΠ°ΠΌΠ΅Ρ€Π°?

    Π’Π΅Π±ΠΊΠ°ΠΌ это ΠΎΠ½-Π»Π°ΠΉΠ½-ΠΏΠ»Π°Ρ‚Ρ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠ°, Π½Π° ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠΉ ΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π»ΠΈ ΠΌΠΎΠ³ΡƒΡ‚ вСсти взаимодСйствиС с Π°ΡƒΠ΄ΠΈΡ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΈΠ΅ΠΉ Ρ‡Π΅Ρ€Π΅Π· видСотрансляции Π² Ρ€Π΅Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΌ Π²Ρ€Π΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΠΈ. Π­Ρ‚ΠΈ платформысайтырСсурсыпрСдлоТСнияуслуги Π΄ΠΎΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ»ΡΡŽΡ‚ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΡΠΌ Π½Π°ΡΠ»Π°ΠΆΠ΄Π°Ρ‚ΡŒΡΡ ΠΈΠ½Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½Ρ‹ΠΌ ΠΊΠΎΠ½Ρ‚Π΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΎΠΌ, Π² ΠΊΠ°ΠΊΠΎΠΌ мСстС Π²Π΅Π±ΠΊΠ°ΠΌ ΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π»ΠΈ ΠΌΠΎΠ³ΡƒΡ‚ Π΄Π΅ΠΌΠΎΠ½ΡΡ‚Ρ€ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ‚ΡŒ свои талантынавыкиособСнностиумСниякачСства ΠΈ ΠΎΠ±Ρ‰Π°Ρ‚ΡŒΡΡ с подписчиками.

    1. Π€ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠ°Ρ‚Ρ‹ ΠΊΠΎΠ½Ρ‚Π΅Π½Ρ‚Π° Π²Π΅Π±ΠΊΠ°ΠΌ ΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π»ΠΈ ΠΌΠΎΠ³ΡƒΡ‚ ΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄Π»Π°Π³Π°Ρ‚ΡŒ Ρ€Π°Π·Π»ΠΈΡ‡Π½Ρ‹Π΅ Ρ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠ°Ρ‚Ρ‹, Π²ΠΊΠ»ΡŽΡ‡Π°Ρ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ²Π°Ρ‚Π½Ρ‹Π΅ Π³Π°Π»Π°-ΡˆΠΎΡƒ, Π³Ρ€ΡƒΠΏΠΏΠΎΠ²Ρ‹Π΅ стримы ΠΈ Π½Π°ΠΏΡ€Π°Π²Π»Π΅Π½Π½Ρ‹Π΅ Π½Π° ΠΎΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½Π½ΡƒΡŽ Ρ‚Π΅ΠΌΠ°Ρ‚ΠΈΠΊΡƒ трансляции.
    2. Π˜Π½Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ Π·Ρ€ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΠΈ ΠΌΠΎΠ³ΡƒΡ‚ ΡΠΏΡ€Π°ΡˆΠΈΠ²Π°Ρ‚ΡŒ, Π΄Π΅Π»Π°Ρ‚ΡŒ запросы ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡƒΡ‡Π°Ρ‚ΡŒ ΠΈΠ½Π΄ΠΈΠ²ΠΈΠ΄ΡƒΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΡƒΡŽ ΠΎΠ±Ρ€Π°Ρ‚Π½ΡƒΡŽ связь, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ создаёт ΡƒΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹ΠΉ ΠΎΠΏΡ‹Ρ‚ общСния.
    3. Π”ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡƒΠΏΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ Ρ…ΠΎΡ‚ΡŒ ΠΊΠ°ΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΆΠ΅Π»Π°ΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΠΉ ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ΅Ρ‚ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ΠΊΠ»ΡŽΡ‡ΠΈΡ‚ΡŒΡΡ ΠΊ Π²Π΅Π±ΠΊΠ°ΠΌ ΠΏΠ»Π°Ρ‚Ρ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠ΅, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ Π΄Π΅Π»Π°Π΅Ρ‚ Π΅Ρ‘ доступной для ΡˆΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠΊΠΎΠΉ Π°ΡƒΠ΄ΠΈΡ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΈΠΈ.

    ΠŸΡ€Π΅Π²ΠΎΡΡ…ΠΎΠ΄ΡΡ‚Π²Π° Π²Π΅Π±ΠΊΠ°ΠΌ ΠΊΠ°Ρ€ΡŒΠ΅Ρ€Ρ‹

    ΠŸΠ΅Ρ€Π΅Ρ…ΠΎΠ΄ Π½Π° Π²Π΅Π±-ΠΊΠ°ΠΌΠ΅Ρ€Π° ΠΏΠ»Π°Ρ‚Ρ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΡƒ раскрываСт ΠΎΠ³Ρ€ΠΎΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠ΅ количСство Π²ΠΎΠ·ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚Π΅ΠΉΠΏΠ΅Ρ€ΡΠΏΠ΅ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠ²ΠΏΠ»ΡŽΡΠΎΠ²ΠΏΡ€Π΅ΠΈΠΌΡƒΡ‰Π΅ΡΡ‚Π²Π²Π°Ρ€ΠΈΠ°Π½Ρ‚ΠΎΠ² ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ для ΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ, Ρ‚Π°ΠΊ ΠΈ для созСрцатСлСй.

    1. Эластичный Π³Ρ€Π°Ρ„ΠΈΠΊ Π²Π΅Π±ΠΊΠ°ΠΌ ΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π»ΠΈ ΠΌΠΎΠ³ΡƒΡ‚ сами ΠΏΠ»Π°Π½ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ‚ΡŒ своё врСмя ΠΈ Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚Π°Ρ‚ΡŒ Π² ΡƒΠ΄ΠΎΠ±Π½Ρ‹Π΅ часы, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ позволяСт ΠΊΠΎΠΎΠΏΠ΅Ρ€ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ‚ΡŒ эту Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚Ρƒ с Π΄Ρ€ΡƒΠ³ΠΈΠΌΠΈ обязанностями.
    2. ВысокиС Π΄ΠΎΡ…ΠΎΠ΄Ρ‹ Π² большой зависимости ΠΎΡ‚ активности ΠΈ Ρ€Π΅ΠΏΡƒΡ‚Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ, Π²Π΅Π±ΠΊΠ°ΠΌ ΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π»ΠΈ ΠΌΠΎΠ³ΡƒΡ‚ Π·Π°Ρ€Π°Π±Π°Ρ‚Ρ‹Π²Π°Ρ‚ΡŒ вСскиС суммы срСдств, часто ΠΏΡ€Π΅Π²Ρ‹ΡˆΠ°ΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΠ΅ Π΄ΠΎΡ…ΠΎΠ΄Ρ‹ ΠΎΡ‚ ΠΎΠ±Ρ‹Ρ‡Π½Ρ‹Ρ… профСссий.
    3. Π Π°Π·Π½ΠΎΠΎΠ±Ρ€Π°Π·ΠΈΠ΅ взаимодСйствия Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚Π° Π½Π° Π²Π΅Π±ΠΊΠ°ΠΌ ΠΏΠ»Π°Ρ‚Ρ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠ°Ρ… позволяСт модСлям ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡ‚ΡŒ экспСримСнт с Ρ€Π°Π·Π½Ρ‹ΠΌΠΈ Ρ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠ°Ρ‚Π°ΠΌΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΠ½Ρ‚Π΅Π½Ρ‚Π°, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ Π΄Π΅Π»Π°Π΅Ρ‚ ΠΊΠ°ΠΆΠ΄Ρ‹ΠΉ стрим ΡƒΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹ΠΌ ΠΈ интСрСсным.
    4. ΠΠ½ΠΎΠ½ΠΈΠΌΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ ΠΏΠΎΡ‡Ρ‚ΠΈ ΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π»ΠΈ ΠΌΠΎΠ³ΡƒΡ‚ ΡΠΎΡ…Ρ€Π°Π½ΠΈΡ‚ΡŒ Π°Π½ΠΎΠ½ΠΈΠΌΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ, избирая, ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ Ρ€Π°ΡΠΊΡ€Ρ‹Π²Π°Ρ‚ΡŒ Π»ΠΈΠ±ΠΎ ΡƒΠΊΡ€Ρ‹Π²Π°Ρ‚ΡŒ свою Π»ΠΈΡ‡Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ Π·Π°Π²Π»Π΅ΠΊΠ°Π΅Ρ‚ ΠΎΠ³Ρ€ΠΎΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠ΅ число Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΡ‡ΠΊΠΎΠ².
    5. БообщСство Π²Π΅Π±ΠΊΠ°ΠΌ индустрия Ρ‚Π²ΠΎΡ€ΠΈΡ‚ Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΠ΅ сообщСство, Π² ΠΊΠ°ΠΊΠΎΠΌ мСстС ΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π»ΠΈ ΠΈ созСрцатСли ΠΌΠΎΠ³ΡƒΡ‚ ΠΎΠ±ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ²Π°Ρ‚ΡŒΡΡ ΠΎΠΏΡ‹Ρ‚ΠΎΠΌ ΠΈ ΡΡ‚Ρ€ΠΎΠΈΡ‚ΡŒ Π²Π·Π°ΠΈΠΌΠΎΠ²Ρ‹Π³ΠΎΠ΄Π½Ρ‹Π΅ связи.

    ΠšΡ‚ΠΎ Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΠΈΠ΅ Π²Π΅Π±-ΠΊΠ°ΠΌΠ΅Ρ€Π° ΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π»ΠΈ?

    Π’Π΅Π±-ΠΊΠ°ΠΌΠ΅Ρ€Π° ΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π»ΠΈ это Π½Π΅ Ρ‚ΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠΊΠΎ лишь ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡ„Π΅ΡΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Π΅ Π°ΠΊΡ‚Ρ‘Ρ€Ρ‹ ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ артисты, Π° Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ ΠΎΠ±Ρ‹Π΄Π΅Π½Π½Ρ‹Π΅ люди, ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Ρ‹Π΅ Ρ€Π΅ΡˆΠΈΠ»ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠΏΡ‹Ρ‚Π°Ρ‚ΡŒ ΡƒΠ΄Π°Ρ‡Ρƒ Π² этой сфСрСобластииндустриинаправлСниидисциплинС. ΠšΠ°ΠΆΠ΄Ρ‹ΠΉ ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ΅Ρ‚ ΡΡ‚Π°Ρ‚ΡŒ модСлью, нСзависимо ΠΎΡ‚ Π²ΠΎΠ·Ρ€Π°ΡΡ‚Π°ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π°Π²Π½Π΅ΡˆΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΠΈΠΎΠΏΡ‹Ρ‚Π°ΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄ΠΏΠΎΡ‡Ρ‚Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ.

    1. Π Π°Π·Π½ΠΎΠΎΠ±Ρ€Π°Π·ΠΈΠ΅ Ρ‚ΠΈΠΏΠΎΠ² ΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ Π²Π΅Π±ΠΊΠ°ΠΌ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠΌΡ‹ΡˆΠ»Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ ΠΎΡ‚ΠΊΡ€Ρ‹Ρ‚Π° для всСх людСй Π°Π±ΡΠΎΠ»ΡŽΡ‚Π½ΠΎ всСх возрастов ΠΈ интСрСсов. ΠžΡ‚ Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΡ‡ΠΊΠΎΠ² Π΄ΠΎ ΠΎΠΏΡ‹Ρ‚Π½Π΅ΠΉΡˆΠΈΡ… экспСртов, Π½Π° ΠΏΠ»Π°Ρ‚Ρ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠ°Ρ… ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎ Π²ΡΡ‚Ρ€Π΅Ρ‚ΠΈΡ‚ΡŒ ΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ с Ρ€Π°Π·Π½Ρ‹ΠΌΠΈ стилями ΠΈ Ρ‚Π΅ΠΌΠ°ΠΌΠΈ.
    2. ΠŸΠΎΠ΄Π΄Π΅Ρ€ΠΆΠΊΠ° ΠΈ ΠΎΠ±ΡƒΡ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΠ»Π°Ρ‚Ρ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΡ‹ ΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄Π»Π°Π³Π°ΡŽΡ‚ ΠΎΠ±ΡƒΡ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ для Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΡ‡ΠΊΠΎΠ², подсобляя ΠΈΠΌ ΠΎΡΠ²ΠΎΠΈΡ‚ΡŒ Π½ΡŽΠ°Π½ΡΡ‹ Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚Ρ‹ ΠΈ ΡƒΠ²Π΅Π»ΠΈΡ‡ΠΈΡ‚ΡŒ свою ΠΏΠΎΠΏΡƒΠ»ΡΡ€Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ.
    3. Π›ΠΈΡ‡Π½Ρ‹Π΅ Π±Ρ€Π΅Π½Π΄Ρ‹ ΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π»ΠΈ ΠΈΠΌΠ΅ΡŽΡ‚ Π²ΠΎΠ·ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ ΡΠΎΠ·Π΄Π°Ρ‚ΡŒ свой Π»ΠΈΡ‡Π½Ρ‹ΠΉ Π±Ρ€Π΅Π½Π΄ ΠΈ ΡƒΠ²Π΅Π»ΠΈΡ‡ΠΈΠ²Π°Ρ‚ΡŒ Π°ΡƒΠ΄ΠΈΡ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΈΡŽ Ρ‡Π΅Ρ€Π΅Π· ΡΠΎΡ†ΠΈΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Π΅ сСти, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ содСйствуСт ΠΏΠΎΠ²Ρ‹ΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡŽ Π΄ΠΎΡ…ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ².

    Π’Ρ€Π΅Π½Π΄Ρ‹ ΠΈ Π±ΡƒΠ΄ΡƒΡ‰Π΅Π΅ Π²Π΅Π±ΠΊΠ°ΠΌ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠΌΡ‹ΡˆΠ»Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΠΈ https://antikdivan.ru/images/pgs/plusu_i_minusu_rabotu_vebkam.html

    Π’Π΅Π±ΠΊΠ°ΠΌ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠΌΡ‹ΡˆΠ»Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ Π½Π΅ ΠΏΡ€Π΅ΠΊΡ€Π°Ρ‰Π°Π΅Ρ‚ ΡΠ²ΠΎΠ»ΡŽΡ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ‚ΡŒ, привлСкая всё большС Π²Π½ΠΈΠΌΠ°Π½ΠΈΡΠΈΠ½Π²Π΅ΡΡ‚ΠΈΡ†ΠΈΠΉΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»Π΅ΠΉΡ€Π°Π·Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚Ρ‡ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ²ΠΊΠΎΠ»Π»Π°Π±ΠΎΡ€Π°Ρ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ². ΠžΡΠΌΠΎΡ‚Ρ€ΠΈΠΌ нСсколько Π³Π»Π°Π²Π½Ρ‹Ρ… Ρ‚Ρ€Π΅Π½Π΄ΠΎΠ²:

    1. ИспользованиС Ρ‚Π΅Ρ…Π½ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠΉ с Ρ€Π°Π·Π²ΠΈΡ‚ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ Ρ‚Π΅Ρ…Π½ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠΉ Π²ΠΈΡ€Ρ‚ΡƒΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΈ Π΄ΠΎΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ Π΄Π΅ΠΉΡΡ‚Π²ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΠΈ, Π²Π΅Π±-ΠΊΠ°ΠΌΠ΅Ρ€Π° индустрия Π±ΡƒΠ΄Π΅Ρ‚ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΆΠ°Ρ‚ΡŒ Π²Π½Π΅Π΄Ρ€ΡΡ‚ΡŒ Π½ΠΎΠ²Ρ‹Π΅ инструмСнты для творСния ΡƒΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠ°.
    2. Π Π°ΡΡˆΠΈΡ€Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π°ΡƒΠ΄ΠΈΡ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΈΠΈ ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ восприятия ΠΎΠ½Π»Π°ΠΉΠ½ ΠΊΠΎΠ½Ρ‚Π΅Π½Ρ‚Π° ΠΈ открытости людСй ΠΊ Π½ΠΎΠ²Ρ‹ΠΌ Ρ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠ°ΠΌ Ρ€Π°Π·Π²Π»Π΅Ρ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ содСйствуСт росту числа созСрцатСлСй ΠΈ ΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ.
    3. Π˜Π½Ρ‚Π΅Π³Ρ€Π°Ρ†ΠΈΡ с ΡΠΎΡ†ΠΈΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹ΠΌΠΈ сСтями ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ΄Π²ΠΈΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Ρ‡Π΅Ρ€Π΅Π· ΠΏΠ»Π°Ρ‚Ρ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΡ‹ Π²Ρ€ΠΎΠ΄Π΅ Instagram ΠΈ TikTok подсобляСт модСлям Π½Π°Ρ…ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡ‚ΡŒ Π½ΠΎΠ²Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ»ΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ² ΠΈ ΡƒΠ²Π΅Π»ΠΈΡ‡ΠΈΠ²Π°Ρ‚ΡŒ свою ΠΏΠΎΠΏΡƒΠ»ΡΡ€Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ.
    4. Π­Ρ‚ΠΈΠΊΠ° ΠΈ профСссионализм Π²Π½ΠΈΠΌΠ°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΊ вопросам бСзопасности, этики ΠΈ ΠΏΡ€Π°Π² ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ станСт ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠΎΡ€ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠΌ, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎ скаТСтся Π½Π° ΠΈΠΌΠΈΠ΄ΠΆΠ΅ всСй индустрии.

    5. НовыС Ρ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠ°Ρ‚Ρ‹ ΠΊΠΎΠ½Ρ‚Π΅Π½Ρ‚Π° Ρ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠ°Ρ‚Ρ‹ ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Ρ‹, Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΠΈΠ΅ ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ ASMR, ΠΊΡƒΠ»ΠΈΠ½Π°Ρ€Π½Ρ‹Π΅ трансляции Π»ΠΈΠ±ΠΎ ΠΈΠ³Ρ€ΠΎΠ²Ρ‹Π΅ стримы, Π±ΡƒΠ΄ΡƒΡ‚ Π½Π°Π±ΠΈΡ€Π°Ρ‚ΡŒ ΠΏΠΎΠΏΡƒΠ»ΡΡ€Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ, привлСкая Ρ€Π°Π·Π»ΠΈΡ‡Π½Ρ‹Π΅ Π³Ρ€ΡƒΠΏΠΏΡ‹ Π·Ρ€ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ.

    Π—Π°ΠΊΠ»ΡŽΡ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅

    Π’Π΅Π±-ΠΊΠ°ΠΌΠ΅Ρ€Π° ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠΌΡ‹ΡˆΠ»Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ являСтся соврСмСнным ΠΈ быстрорастущим сСктором, ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Ρ‹ΠΉ Π΄Π΅Π»Π°Π΅Ρ‚ ΠΎΡ‚Π»ΠΈΡ‡Π½ΠΎΠ΅ ΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄Π»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΎΠ³Ρ€ΠΎΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠ΅ количСство способностСйпСрспСктивразвлСчСнийвариантовпотСнциалов ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ для ΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ, Ρ‚Π°ΠΊ ΠΈ для созСрцатСлСй. Π‘ ΠΊΠ°ΠΆΠ΄Ρ‹ΠΌ Π³ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠΌ большоС число людСй Ρ€Π°ΡΠΊΡ€Ρ‹Π²Π°ΡŽΡ‚ сСбС ΠΌΠΈΡ€ Π²Π΅Π±ΠΊΠ°ΠΌ, мСняя прСдставлСниС ΠΎΠ± ΠΎΠ½Π»Π°ΠΉΠ½-вСсСлиях. Учитывая Ρ‚Π΅ΠΊΡƒΡ‰ΠΈΠ΅ Ρ‚Ρ€Π΅Π½Π΄Ρ‹ ΠΈ Π΄ΠΈΠ½Π°ΠΌΠΈΡ‡Π½ΠΎΠ΅ Ρ€Π°Π·Π²ΠΈΡ‚ΠΈΠ΅ Ρ‚Π΅Ρ…Π½ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠΉ, ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎ с ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΡƒΠ²Π΅Ρ€Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒΡŽ ΡΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Ρ‚ΡŒ, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ Π²Π΅Π±-ΠΊΠ°ΠΌΠ΅Ρ€Π° ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠΌΡ‹ΡˆΠ»Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΆΠΈΡ‚ расти ΠΈ Π·Π°Π²ΠΎΡ‘Π²Ρ‹Π²Π°Ρ‚ΡŒ Π½ΠΎΠ²Ρ‹Π΅ Π³ΠΎΡ€ΠΈΠ·ΠΎΠ½Ρ‚Ρ‹ Π²ΠΎ всСм ΠΌΠΈΡ€Π΅ вСсСлий.

  2. ΠŸΠΎΠ»ΡƒΡ‡ΠΈΡ‚Π΅ максимум ΡƒΠ΄ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ»ΡŒΡΡ‚Π²ΠΈΡ ΠΎΡ‚ вашСго Π΄ΠΎΠΌΠ° с ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ³Ρ€Π°ΠΌΠΌΠΈΡ€ΡƒΠ΅ΠΌΡ‹ΠΌ элСктрокарнизом, ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Ρ‹ΠΉ Π»Π΅Π³ΠΊΠΎ устанавливаСтся.
    ΠŸΡ€Π΅Π²Ρ€Π°Ρ‚ΠΈΡ‚Π΅ свой Π΄ΠΎΠΌ Π² оазис ΠΊΠΎΠΌΡ„ΠΎΡ€Ρ‚Π° с ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ³Ρ€Π°ΠΌΠΌΠΈΡ€ΡƒΠ΅ΠΌΡ‹ΠΌ элСктрокарнизом, ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Ρ‹ΠΉ Π΄Π°Ρ€ΠΈΡ‚ Π²Π°ΠΌ ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½Ρ‹ΠΉ ΠΊΠΎΠ½Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΎΠ»ΡŒ.
    ΠŸΡƒΡΡ‚ΡŒ ваш Π΄ΠΎΠΌ всСгда выглядит ΡΡ‚ΠΈΠ»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎ ΠΈ соврСмСнно с ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ³Ρ€Π°ΠΌΠΌΠΈΡ€ΡƒΠ΅ΠΌΡ‹ΠΌ элСктрокарнизом, ΠΏΠΎΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ΅Ρ‚ Π²Π°ΠΌ ΡΠΎΠ·Π΄Π°Ρ‚ΡŒ ΠΈΠ΄Π΅Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹ΠΉ ΠΌΠΈΠΊΡ€ΠΎΠΊΠ»ΠΈΠΌΠ°Ρ‚.
    ΠŸΡ€Π΅Π²Ρ€Π°Ρ‚ΠΈΡ‚Π΅ свою спальню Π² ΡƒΡŽΡ‚Π½ΠΎΠ΅ ΡƒΠ±Π΅ΠΆΠΈΡ‰Π΅ с ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ³Ρ€Π°ΠΌΠΌΠΈΡ€ΡƒΠ΅ΠΌΡ‹ΠΌ элСктрокарнизом, ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Ρ‹ΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ΅Ρ‚ Π²Π°ΠΌ Π»Π΅Π³ΠΊΠΎ Π·Π°ΡΠ½ΡƒΡ‚ΡŒ ΠΈ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡΠ½ΡƒΡ‚ΡŒΡΡ.
    Π Π΅Π³ΡƒΠ»ΠΈΡ€ΡƒΠΉΡ‚Π΅ ΠΈΠ½Ρ‚Π΅Π½ΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ свСта ΠΈ Ρ‚Π΅ΠΏΠ»Π° с ΠΏΠΎΠΌΠΎΡ‰ΡŒΡŽ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ³Ρ€Π°ΠΌΠΌΠΈΡ€ΡƒΠ΅ΠΌΠΎΠ³ΠΎ элСктрокарниза, ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Ρ‹ΠΉ сдСлаСт Π²Π°ΡˆΡƒ Тизнь ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡ‰Π΅ ΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΡ„ΠΎΡ€Ρ‚Π½Π΅Π΅.
    ΡƒΠΌΠ½Ρ‹ΠΉ элСктрокарниз для ΡˆΡ‚ΠΎΡ€ curtain ΡƒΠΌΠ½Ρ‹ΠΉ элСктрокарниз для ΡˆΡ‚ΠΎΡ€ curtain .

  3. Гарантированная Π°Π½ΠΎΠ½ΠΈΠΌΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ Π²Ρ‹Π²ΠΎΠ΄Π΅ ΠΈΠ· запоя Π² ЧСлябинскС. Π’ ΠΊΠ»ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠ΅ Β«ΠŸΠ΅Ρ€Π΅ΠΊΡ€Π΅ΡΡ‚ΠΎΠΊ НадСТды» ΠΌΡ‹ строго соблюдаСм ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡ‚ΠΈΠΊΡƒ ΠΊΠΎΠ½Ρ„ΠΈΠ΄Π΅Π½Ρ†ΠΈΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΠΈ. Π˜Π½Ρ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΡ ΠΎ ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚Π΅ ΠΈ Π΅Π³ΠΎ состоянии Π·Π΄ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ²ΡŒΡ остаётся Π·Π°ΠΊΡ€Ρ‹Ρ‚ΠΎΠΉ. Π­Ρ‚ΠΎ особСнно Π²Π°ΠΆΠ½ΠΎ для Ρ‚Π΅Ρ…, ΠΊΡ‚ΠΎ Ρ†Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ‚ свою Ρ€Π΅ΠΏΡƒΡ‚Π°Ρ†ΠΈΡŽ ΠΈ Π½Π΅ Ρ…ΠΎΡ‡Π΅Ρ‚ Ρ€Π°Π·Π³Π»Π°ΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ. ΠœΡ‹ обСспСчиваСм Π°Π½ΠΎΠ½ΠΈΠΌΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ Π² стационарС, Ρ‚Π°ΠΊ ΠΈ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ ΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π½ΠΈΠΈ услуг Π½Π° Π΄ΠΎΠΌΡƒ, сохраняя высокий ΡƒΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π΅Π½ΡŒ мСдицинской ΠΏΠΎΠΌΠΎΡ‰ΠΈ.
    ΠŸΠΎΠ»ΡƒΡ‡ΠΈΡ‚ΡŒ Π΄ΠΎΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΡƒΡŽ ΠΈΠ½Ρ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΡŽ – наркология Π²Ρ‹Π²ΠΎΠ΄ ΠΈΠ· запоя Π½Π° Π΄ΠΎΠΌΡƒ

  4. Π’ соврСмСнном ΠΈΠ½Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€Π½Π΅Ρ‚-пространствС, Π³Π΄Π΅ ΠΊΠΎΠ½Ρ„ΠΈΠ΄Π΅Π½Ρ†ΠΈΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ ΠΈ Π±Π΅Π·ΠΎΠΏΠ°ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ ΡΠ²Π»ΡΡŽΡ‚ΡΡ ваТнСйшими аспСктами, прокси-сСрвСры становятся всС Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ популярными. Они ΠΏΠΎΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ»ΡΡŽΡ‚ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΡΠΌ Π°Π½ΠΎΠ½ΠΈΠΌΠ½ΠΎ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡΠΌΠ°Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΈΠ²Π°Ρ‚ΡŒ Π²Π΅Π±-сайты, ΠΎΠ±Ρ…ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡ‚ΡŒ гСографичСскиС ограничСния ΠΈ Π·Π°Ρ‰ΠΈΡ‰Π°Ρ‚ΡŒ Π»ΠΈΡ‡Π½Ρ‹Π΅ Π΄Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹Π΅. Однако, с ΡƒΠ²Π΅Π»ΠΈΡ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ спроса Π½Π° Π΄Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹Π΅ услуги, Π²Ρ‹Π±ΠΎΡ€ качСствСнного сСрвиса ΠΏΠΎ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ΄Π°ΠΆΠ΅ прокси становится Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΡƒΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Π·Π°Π΄Π°Ρ‡Π΅ΠΉ. Π’ этой ΡΡ‚Π°Ρ‚ΡŒΠ΅ ΠΌΡ‹ рассмотрим основныС ΠΌΠΎΠΌΠ΅Π½Ρ‚Ρ‹, Π½Π° ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Ρ‹Π΅ стоит ΠΎΠ±Ρ€Π°Ρ‚ΠΈΡ‚ΡŒ Π²Π½ΠΈΠΌΠ°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ Π²Ρ‹Π±ΠΎΡ€Π΅ поставщика прокси.

    Π’ΠΈΠΏΡ‹ прокси-сСрвСров

    ΠŸΠ΅Ρ€Π΅Π΄ Ρ‚Π΅ΠΌ ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ Π½Π°Ρ‡Π°Ρ‚ΡŒ ΠΊ Π²Ρ‹Π±ΠΎΡ€Ρƒ сСрвиса, Π½Π΅ΠΎΠ±Ρ…ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΌΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠ½ΡΡ‚ΡŒ, ΠΊΠ°ΠΊΠΈΠ΅ Π²Π°Ρ€ΠΈΠ°Π½Ρ‚Ρ‹ прокси ΡΡƒΡ‰Π΅ΡΡ‚Π²ΡƒΡŽΡ‚.

    1. HTTP/HTTPS прокси β€” ΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄Π½Π°Π·Π½Π°Ρ‡Π΅Π½Ρ‹ для ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π΅Π΄Π°Ρ‡ΠΈ Π²Π΅Π±-Ρ‚Ρ€Π°Ρ„ΠΈΠΊΠ°.
    2. SOCKS прокси β€” ΡƒΠ½ΠΈΠ²Π΅Ρ€ΡΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Π΅ прокси, ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Ρ‹Π΅ ΠΌΠΎΠ³ΡƒΡ‚ Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚Π°Ρ‚ΡŒ с Π»ΡŽΠ±Ρ‹ΠΌ Ρ‚ΠΈΠΏΠΎΠΌ Ρ‚Ρ€Π°Ρ„ΠΈΠΊΠ°.
    3. АнонимныС прокси β€” ΡΠΊΡ€Ρ‹Π²Π°ΡŽΡ‚ IP-адрСс ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»Ρ, прСдоставляя Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ высокий ΡƒΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π΅Π½ΡŒ защищСнности.
    4. ДинамичСскиС прокси β€” ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΡŽΡ‚ IP-адрСса ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ ΠΊΠ°ΠΆΠ΄ΠΎΠΌ Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΌ запросС.
    5. БтатичСскиС прокси β€” ΡΠΎΡ…Ρ€Π°Π½ΡΡŽΡ‚ ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ½ ΠΈ Ρ‚ΠΎΡ‚ ΠΆΠ΅ IP-адрСс Π½Π° протяТСнии всСго Π²Ρ€Π΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΠΈ Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚Ρ‹.

    ПониманиС Ρ‚ΠΈΠΏΠΎΠ² прокси ΠΏΠΎΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ΅Ρ‚ Π²Π°ΠΌ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ½ΡΡ‚ΡŒ Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ обоснованноС Ρ€Π΅ΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅.

    РСпутация ΠΈ ΠΎΡ‚Π·Ρ‹Π²Ρ‹

    ΠŸΡ€Π΅ΠΆΠ΄Π΅ Ρ‡Π΅ΠΌ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΠΌΠ°Ρ‚ΡŒΡΡ сСрвис, стоит Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ‚ΡŒ Π΅Π³ΠΎ Ρ€Π΅ΠΏΡƒΡ‚Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ. Π˜Π·ΡƒΡ‡ΠΈΡ‚Π΅ ΠΎΡ‚Π·Ρ‹Π²Ρ‹ Π½Π° спСциализированных Ρ„ΠΎΡ€ΡƒΠΌΠ°Ρ… ΠΈ сайтах. Π Π΅ΠΏΡƒΡ‚Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½Ρ‹ΠΉ Ρ€Π΅ΠΉΡ‚ΠΈΠ½Π³ ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ΅Ρ‚ Π·Π½Π°Ρ‡ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠ²Π»ΠΈΡΡ‚ΡŒ Π½Π° ваши дальнСйшиС дСйствия. Π’Π°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ Π½Π΅ Π·Π°Π±Ρ‹Π²Π°ΠΉΡ‚Π΅ ΠΈΠ·ΡƒΡ‡Π°Ρ‚ΡŒ ΠΈΠ½Ρ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΡŽ ΠΎ самом сСрвисС: сколько ΠΎΠ½ Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚Π°Π΅Ρ‚ Π½Π° Ρ€Ρ‹Π½ΠΊΠ΅, ΠΊΠ°ΠΊΠΈΠ΅ достиТСния Ρƒ Π½Π΅Π³ΠΎ Π΅ΡΡ‚ΡŒ.

    ΠšΠ°Ρ‡Π΅ΡΡ‚Π²ΠΎ ΠΈ ΡΠΊΠΎΡ€ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚Ρ‹ прокси

    Π‘ΠΊΠΎΡ€ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ ΠΈ ΡΡ‚Π°Π±ΠΈΠ»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ соСдинСния β€” ΠΊΠ»ΡŽΡ‡Π΅Π²Ρ‹Π΅ Ρ„Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Ρ‹ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ Π²Ρ‹Π±ΠΎΡ€Π΅ прокси-сСрвиса. ΠŸΡ€ΠΎΠΊΡΠΈ, ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Ρ‹Π΅ часто ΠΎΡ‚ΠΊΠ»ΡŽΡ‡Π°ΡŽΡ‚ΡΡ ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ ΠΈΠΌΠ΅ΡŽΡ‚ Π½ΠΈΠ·ΠΊΡƒΡŽ ΡΠΊΠΎΡ€ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ, Π½Π΅ Ρ‚ΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠΊΠΎ Ρ€Π°Π·ΠΎΡ‡Π°Ρ€ΡƒΡŽΡ‚ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»Ρ, Π½ΠΎ ΠΈ ΠΌΠΎΠ³ΡƒΡ‚ ΠΏΠΎΠ²Ρ€Π΅Π΄ΠΈΡ‚ΡŒ Π΅Π³ΠΎ Π΄Π΅Π»Π°ΠΌ. ΠŸΠΎΡΡ‚ΠΎΠΌΡƒ стоит ΠΎΠ±Ρ€Π°Ρ‚ΠΈΡ‚ΡŒ Π²Π½ΠΈΠΌΠ°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π½Π° тСстированиС|ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π΅Ρ€ΠΊΡƒ|ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ΅Ρ€Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅|ΠΎΡ†Π΅Π½ΠΊΡƒ|экспСримСнты скорости. Π‘ΠΎΠ»ΡŒΡˆΠΈΠ½ΡΡ‚Π²ΠΎ качСствСнных сСрвисов ΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄Π»Π°Π³Π°ΡŽΡ‚ Π²ΠΎΠ·ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ‚ΡŒ свои прокси Π±Π΅Π· ΠΎΠΏΠ»Π°Ρ‚Ρ‹.

    Π‘Π΅Π·ΠΎΠΏΠ°ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ ΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΠ½Ρ„ΠΈΠ΄Π΅Π½Ρ†ΠΈΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ

    ΠšΠ°Ρ‡Π΅ΡΡ‚Π²ΠΎ прокси-сСрвиса Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ опрСдСляСтся Ρ‚Π΅ΠΌ, ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ ΠΎΠ½ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π΄Π΅Ρ€ΠΆΠΈΠ²Π°Π΅Ρ‚ Π±Π΅Π·ΠΎΠΏΠ°ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ. Π’Π°ΠΌ слСдуСт ΡƒΠ΄ΠΎΡΡ‚ΠΎΠ²Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΡ‚ΡŒΡΡ, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ сСрвис ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ·ΡƒΠ΅Ρ‚ соврСмСнныС ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄Ρ‹ ΡˆΠΈΡ„Ρ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΈ Π½Π΅ Ρ…Ρ€Π°Π½ΠΈΡ‚ ΠΆΡƒΡ€Π½Π°Π»Ρ‹ посСщСний. ΠŸΡ€ΠΎΠΊΡΠΈ-сСрвСры Π΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΆΠ½Ρ‹ Π·Π°Ρ‰ΠΈΡ‰Π°Ρ‚ΡŒ ваши Π΄Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹Π΅ ΠΎΡ‚ ΡˆΠΏΠΈΠΎΠ½ΡΡ‚Π²Π° ΠΈ ΡƒΡ‚Π΅Ρ‡Π΅ΠΊ ΠΈΠ½Ρ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ.

    ΠŸΠΎΠ΄Π΄Π΅Ρ€ΠΆΠΊΠ° ΠΈ обслуТиваниС ΠΊΠ»ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΎΠ²

    ΠšΠ°Ρ‡Π΅ΡΡ‚Π²Π΅Π½Π½Ρ‹ΠΉ сСрвис всСгда https://clever-market.ru/the_articles/provayder-proksi-serverov.html ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Ρ‹Π²Π°Π΅Ρ‚ ΠΊΠ»ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚Π°ΠΌ ΠΊΠ²Π°Π»ΠΈΡ„ΠΈΡ†ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΡƒΡŽ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π΄Π΅Ρ€ΠΆΠΊΡƒ. Π’Π°ΠΆΠ½ΠΎ ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΡŒ Π²ΠΎΠ·ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ быстро ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡƒΡ‡ΠΈΡ‚ΡŒ ΠΏΠΎΠΌΠΎΡ‰ΡŒ Π² случаС возникновСния ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ±Π»Π΅ΠΌ. Π£Π±Π΅Π΄ΠΈΡ‚Π΅ΡΡŒ, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ Ρƒ сСрвиса Π΅ΡΡ‚ΡŒ активная слуТба ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π΄Π΅Ρ€ΠΆΠΊΠΈ, доступная Ρ‡Π΅Ρ€Π΅Π· Ρ€Π°Π·Π»ΠΈΡ‡Π½Ρ‹Π΅ ΠΊΠ°Π½Π°Π»Ρ‹ (Ρ‡Π°Ρ‚, элСктронная ΠΏΠΎΡ‡Ρ‚Π°, Ρ‚Π΅Π»Π΅Ρ„ΠΎΠ½Π½Ρ‹ΠΉ Π·Π²ΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠΊ).

    ЦСновая ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡ‚ΠΈΠΊΠ°

    Π‘Ρ‚ΠΎΠΈΠΌΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ сСрвисов ΠΏΠΎ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ΄Π°ΠΆΠ΅ прокси ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ΅Ρ‚ сильно Π²Π°Ρ€ΡŒΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ‚ΡŒΡΡ. Π’Π°ΠΆΠ½ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠΌΠ½ΠΈΡ‚ΡŒ, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ ΠΏΡ€Π΅ΠΌΠΈΡƒΠΌ Ρ†Π΅Π½Π° Π½Π΅ всСгда Π³Π°Ρ€Π°Π½Ρ‚ΠΈΡ€ΡƒΠ΅Ρ‚ высокоС качСство. НайдитС баланс ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄Ρƒ Ρ†Π΅Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΈ качСством услуг. Π˜Ρ‰ΠΈΡ‚Π΅ скидки, ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Ρ‹Π΅ ΠΏΠΎΠΌΠΎΠ³ΡƒΡ‚ ΡΡΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠΌΠΈΡ‚ΡŒ дСньги, Π½Π΅ тСряя Π² качСствС.

    Π‘ΠΎΠ²ΠΌΠ΅ΡΡ‚ΠΈΠΌΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ с устройствами

    ΠŸΠΎΡΠΌΠΎΡ‚Ρ€ΠΈΡ‚Π΅, ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π΄Π΅Ρ€ΠΆΠΈΠ²Π°Π΅Ρ‚ Π»ΠΈ сСрвис Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚Ρƒ с Ρ€Π°Π·Π»ΠΈΡ‡Π½Ρ‹ΠΌΠΈ устройствами ΠΈ ΠΏΠ»Π°Ρ‚Ρ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠ°ΠΌΠΈ. НСкоторыС сСрвисы ΠΌΠΎΠ³ΡƒΡ‚ ΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄Π»Π°Π³Π°Ρ‚ΡŒ ΠΈΠ½Ρ‚Π΅Π³Ρ€Π°Ρ†ΠΈΡŽ с систСмами, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ΅Ρ‚ Π·Π½Π°Ρ‡ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎ ΠΎΠ±Π»Π΅Π³Ρ‡ΠΈΡ‚ΡŒ процСсс Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚Ρ‹ с прокси.

    ГСографичСскоС ΠΏΠΎΠΊΡ€Ρ‹Ρ‚ΠΈΠ΅

    Если Π²Π°ΠΌ Π½ΡƒΠΆΠ½Ρ‹ прокси ΠΈΠ· ΠΎΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… стран, ΡƒΠ±Π΅Π΄ΠΈΡ‚Π΅ΡΡŒ, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ Π²Ρ‹Π±Ρ€Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹ΠΉ сСрвис ΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄Π»Π°Π³Π°Π΅Ρ‚ большоС количСство IP-адрСсов ΠΈΠ· Π½Π΅ΠΎΠ±Ρ…ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΌΠΎΠΉ Π³Π΅ΠΎΠ³Ρ€Π°Ρ„ΠΈΠΈ. Π­Ρ‚ΠΎ особСнно Π²Π°ΠΆΠ½ΠΎ для бизнСса, ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Ρ‹ΠΉ Ρ‚Ρ€Π΅Π±ΡƒΠ΅Ρ‚ доступ ΠΊ ΠΎΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½Π½Ρ‹ΠΌ Ρ€Ρ‹Π½ΠΊΠ°ΠΌ ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΠ½Ρ‚Π΅Π½Ρ‚Ρƒ.

  5. Arust высококвалифицированныС спСциалисты агСнтства ΠΏΠΎΠΌΠΎΠ³ΡƒΡ‚ Π² ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π±ΠΎΡ€Π΅ Π½Π°ΠΈΠ»ΡƒΡ‡ΡˆΠ΅Π³ΠΎ для вас Π²Π°Ρ€ΠΈΠ°Π½Ρ‚Π°. Они оформят сдСлку ΠΏΠΎ ΠΊΡƒΠΏΠ»Π΅-ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ΄Π°ΠΆΠ΅ нСдвиТимости быстро ΠΈ Π½Π°Π΄Π΅ΠΆΠ½ΠΎ. Π‘Π²ΠΎΠ΅ΠΉ Ρ€Π΅ΠΏΡƒΡ‚Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅ΠΉ ΠΌΡ‹ Π΄ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠΆΠΈΠΌ, Π³Π°Ρ€Π°Π½Ρ‚ΠΈΡ€ΡƒΠ΅ΠΌ нашим ΠΊΠ»ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚Π°ΠΌ ΠΎΡ‚ мошСнников ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½ΡƒΡŽ Π·Π°Ρ‰ΠΈΡ‚Ρƒ. Π˜Ρ‰Π΅Ρ‚Π΅ Π½Π΅Π΄Π²ΠΈΠΆΠΈΠΌΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ ΠΊΠ²Π°Ρ€Ρ‚ΠΈΡ€Π°? Ar26.ru – Ρ‚ΡƒΡ‚ ΠΎΡ‚Π·Ρ‹Π²Ρ‹ ΠΎΠΏΡƒΠ±Π»ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Ρ‹, ΠΎΠ·Π½Π°ΠΊΠΎΠΌΡŒΡ‚Π΅ΡΡŒ с Π½ΠΈΠΌΠΈ ΡƒΠΆΠ΅ сСйчас. Помимо ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡ‡Π΅Π³ΠΎ здСсь Π² области риэлторского ΠΏΡ€Π°Π²Π°, нСдвиТимости ΠΈ ΡŽΡ€ΠΈΠ΄ΠΈΡ‡Π΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ… услуг прСдставлСны ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π΅Π·Π½Ρ‹Π΅ новости. ΠžΠ±Ρ€Π°Ρ‰Π°ΠΉΡ‚Π΅ΡΡŒ ΠΊ Π½Π°ΠΌ, ΠΌΡ‹ Π²Π°ΠΌ Π²Ρ‹Π³ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΡƒΡŽ Π½Π΅Π΄Π²ΠΈΠΆΠΈΠΌΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ Π½Π° Ρ€Ρ‹Π½ΠΊΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π±Π΅Ρ€Π΅ΠΌ. Π Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚Π°Ρ‚ΡŒ с Π½Π°ΠΌΠΈ приятно!

  6. To ważne, aby mieć rozeznanie w zmienionych prawie podatkowym i korzyściach fiskalnych.

    Wielu samozatrudnionych traci przysΕ‚ugujΔ…ce ulgi podatkowe przez to, ΕΌe nie sΔ… poinformowani o moΕΌliwych zwrotach podatkowych ksiΔ™gowa

  7. Казино Π’ΠΎΠ΄ΠΊΠ° это Π½Π΅ просто ΠΈΠ³ΠΎΡ€Π½ΠΎΠ΅ Π·Π°Π²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅, Π½ΠΎ ΠΈ ΡƒΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ΅ пространство, Π³Π°Ρ€ΠΌΠΎΠ½ΠΈΡ‡Π½ΠΎ сочСтящСС Π°Π·Π°Ρ€Ρ‚Π½Ρ‹Π΅ ΠΈΠ³Ρ€Ρ‹, атмосфСру ΠΎΡ‚Π΄Ρ‹Ρ…Π° ΠΈ Ρ€Π°Π·Π½Ρ‹Π΅ Ρ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΡ‹ Ρ€Π°Π·Π²Π»Π΅Ρ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ. Π•Π³ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠΏΡƒΠ»ΡΡ€Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ срСди ΠΈΠ³Ρ€ΠΎΠΊΠΎΠ² ΠΈ Π»ΡŽΠ±ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ досуга ΠΎΠ±ΡŠΡΡΠ½ΡΠ΅Ρ‚ΡΡ мноТСством Ρ„Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ², Π΄Π΅Π»Π°ΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΡ… Π΅Π³ΠΎ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ²Π»Π΅ΠΊΠ°Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹ΠΌ.

    Π˜ΡΡ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΈΡ ΠΊΠ°Π·ΠΈΠ½ΠΎ Π’ΠΎΠ΄ΠΊΠ°

    Казино Π’ΠΎΠ΄ΠΊΠ° ΠΎΡ‚ΠΊΡ€Ρ‹Π»ΠΎ свои Π΄Π²Π΅Ρ€ΠΈ Π² ΠΏΠΎΡΡ‚Π°Π²ΡŒΡ‚Π΅ Π³ΠΎΠ΄ открытия с Ρ†Π΅Π»ΡŒΡŽ ΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄ΠΎΡΡ‚Π°Π²ΠΈΡ‚ΡŒ ΠΊΠ»ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚Π°ΠΌ ΡˆΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠΊΠΈΠΉ Π²Ρ‹Π±ΠΎΡ€ Π°Π·Π°Ρ€Ρ‚Π½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΈΠ³Ρ€ ΠΈ интСрСсных мСроприятий. Оно скоро Π·Π°Π²ΠΎΠ΅Π²Π°Π»ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠΏΡƒΠ»ΡΡ€Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ ΠΈ стало мСстом притяТСния для Π°Π±ΡΠΎΠ»ΡŽΡ‚Π½ΠΎ всСх, ΠΊΡ‚ΠΎ ΠΈΡ‰Π΅Ρ‚ острых чувств ΠΈ Ρ€Π°Π·Π²Π»Π΅Ρ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ ΠΊΠ°Π·ΠΈΠ½ΠΎ Π²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΊΠ°

    Π—Π°Π±Π°Π²Ρ‹ ΠΈ вСсСлия

    Казино Π’ΠΎΠ΄ΠΊΠ° ΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄Π»Π°Π³Π°Π΅Ρ‚ ΠΎΠ³Ρ€ΠΎΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠ΅ количСство Π°Π·Π°Ρ€Ρ‚Π½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΈΠ³Ρ€ Π½Π° любой вкус. Π—Π΄Π΅ΡΡŒ ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎ ΠΎΡ‚Ρ‹ΡΠΊΠ°Ρ‚ΡŒ классичСскиС ΠΈΠ³Ρ€Ρ‹, Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΠΈΠ΅ ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ΅Ρ€, блэкдТСк, Ρ€ΡƒΠ»Π΅Ρ‚ΠΊΠ°, Π° Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ соврСмСнныС ΠΈΠ³Ρ€ΠΎΠ²Ρ‹Π΅ Π°Π²Ρ‚ΠΎΠΌΠ°Ρ‚Ρ‹ с Π·Π°Ρ…Π²Π°Ρ‚Ρ‹Π²Π°ΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΠΌΠΈ ΡΡŽΠΆΠ΅Ρ‚Π°ΠΌΠΈ ΠΈ бонусными функциями. ΠšΠ°ΠΆΠ΄Ρ‹ΠΉ Π³ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ΅Ρ‚ Π²Ρ‹Π±Ρ€Π°Ρ‚ΡŒ Π·Π°Π±Π°Π²Ρƒ, которая ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Ρ…ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡ‚ Π΅Π³ΠΎ ΡΡ‚ΠΈΠ»ΡŽ ΠΈ прСдпочтСниям.

    НС считая Π°Π·Π°Ρ€Ρ‚Π½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΈΠ³Ρ€, ΠΊΠ°Π·ΠΈΠ½ΠΎ Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ Π΄Π΅Π»Π°Π΅Ρ‚ ΠΎΡ‚Π»ΠΈΡ‡Π½ΠΎΠ΅ ΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄Π»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ мноТСство Ρ€Π°Π·Π²Π»Π΅Ρ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ, Π²ΠΊΠ»ΡŽΡ‡Π°Ρ ΠΆΠΈΠ²ΡƒΡŽ ΠΌΡƒΠ·Ρ‹ΠΊΡƒ, ΡˆΠΎΡƒ-ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ³Ρ€Π°ΠΌΠΌΠΊΠΈ ΠΈ тСматичСскиС Π²Π΅Ρ‡Π΅Ρ€Π°. Π­Ρ‚ΠΎ создаСт ΡƒΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΡƒΡŽ атмосфСру ΠΈ Π΄Π°Π΅Ρ‚ Π²ΠΎΠ·ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ гостям Π½Π°ΡΠ»Π°ΠΆΠ΄Π°Ρ‚ΡŒΡΡ своим Π²Ρ€Π΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅ΠΌ Π΄Π°ΠΆΠ΅ Π·Π° ΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄Π΅Π»Π°ΠΌΠΈ ΠΈΠ³Ρ€Ρ‹.

    ΠšΡƒΠ»ΠΈΠ½Π°Ρ€Π½Ρ‹Π΅ изыски

    Казино Π’ΠΎΠ΄ΠΊΠ° Π½Π΅ ограничиваСтся Ρ‚ΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠΊΠΎ Π°Π·Π°Ρ€Ρ‚Π½Ρ‹ΠΌΠΈ ΠΈΠ³Ρ€Π°ΠΌΠΈ. Одной ΠΈΠ· Π΅Π³ΠΎ Ρ„ΠΈΡˆΠ΅ΠΊ являСтся Π²ΠΎΠ·ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ Π½Π°ΡΠ»Π°Π΄ΠΈΡ‚ΡŒΡΡ Ρ€ΠΎΡΠΊΠΎΡˆΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΊΡƒΡ…Π½Π΅ΠΉ. РСстораны ΠΈ Π±Π°Ρ€Ρ‹, располоТСнныС Π½Π° Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€Ρ€ΠΈΡ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΈΠΈ ΠΊΠ°Π·ΠΈΠ½ΠΎ, ΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄Π»Π°Π³Π°ΡŽΡ‚ Ρ€Π°Π·Π»ΠΈΡ‡Π½ΠΎΠ΅ мСню, ΠΎΡ‚ классичСских закусок ΠΈ заканчивая авторскими блюдами. НСкоторыС завСдСния ΠΌΠΎΠ³ΡƒΡ‚ ΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄Π»ΠΎΠΆΠΈΡ‚ΡŒ ΡƒΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Π΅ ΠΊΠΎΠΊΡ‚Π΅ΠΉΠ»ΠΈ Π½Π° Π±Π°Π·Π΅ Π²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΊΠΈ, ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Ρ‹Π΅ Π΄ΠΎΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½ΡΡŽΡ‚ ΠΎΠ±Ρ‰Π΅Π΅ Π²ΠΏΠ΅Ρ‡Π°Ρ‚Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ острых чувств ΠΎΡ‚ ΠΈΠ³Ρ€Ρ‹.

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